On October 31, 1517 in Wittenberg, Germany a German monk took some sheets of paper and nailed them to a door. Never in his wildest dreams did he ever conceive of the impact those papers would have on the world. Those papers contained the 95 theses written by Martin Luther. All Luther wanted to do was begin a conversation with the hopes of centering people on the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. He wanted to make sure people understood what really happened with Christ died and when we place our faith in Him. While Luther's day was different from ours today, they are also very similar. I believe people have lost sight of the importance of the cross. So many other things are stressed in church that it seems as though the cross has often been put in the back seat or even worse, the trunk. May we make what Jesus did on the cross for you and me the epicenter of our lives.
"If you want to judge how well a person understands the gospel, ask him what he makes of the death of Christ, and what the message of the cross is." Quote by Jerry Bridges
Today we are going to be looking at the Righteousness of Christ as the first bookend. Next week we will look at two pitfalls that can occur when we do not keep the death of Christ central to our lives.
The Bible tells us we are all sinners. Roman's 5:12 says, "Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned." Romans 6:23 then tells us, "the wages of sin is death." Because of sin we all deserve to die, we are placed under the wrath of God.
Galatians 3:10 also shows us the punishment of sin, "For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, "Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them."
Basically this says anyone that has disobeyed God is cursed. It doesn't take much reading in the Bible to see that we have all broken God's commands.
Many people object to this truth because they want to say God is a God of love therefore he won't condemn me to eternal punishment. But this is faulty thinking. What this line of thought does is diminish God's other characteristics like His holiness and justice. God would not be just if he allowed anyone into heaven no matter how they lived. He also would not be holy if he placed unholy objects in his presence. We must not elevate God's love to such a degree that he ceases to be holy and just. God's holiness, justice, and love live in perfect harmony with one another.
So what hope is there for people if because of our sin we deserve punishment and we know that God will not just sweep our unrighteousness under the rug acting as though it is not really there?
This is where substitutionary atonement comes in.
Atonement means, "the satisfactory compensation made for an offense or injury, in which a price is paid on behalf of the offending party, resulting in their discharge from the obligation to pay the due penalty."
Another way of saying this it that atonement is the price paid to reconcile enemies.
"but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. " (Romans 5:8, ESV)
Notice that is says while we were sinners (this means we are enemies) Christ died for us. Here is another verse to help understand atonement a little better.
"For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. " (2 Corinthians 5:21, ESV)
Let's break this down into 2 parts, here's the first half:
"For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin…"
Who is that knew no sin? Jesus Christ the Son of God. In John 8:46 he challenges the Pharisees to point out any sin that he has committed. "Which one of you convicts me of sin? If I tell the truth, why do you not believe me?"
Gal 3:13 says, "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, "Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree."
Jesus Christ became a curse for you me because he bore yours and my sins. Isaiah 53:6 says, "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all." God laid the iniquity (our sin) on Jesus. It wasn't because Jesus was on a tree that he was cursed it was because of our sin that put him on the tree. We had to have a substitute because we could not pay the penalty of our sins. There had to be perfect sinless sacrifice. The sacrifice also had to be human. In order to perfectly atone for man's sins their needed to be a perfect man. This is why in Phil 2:7 it says Jesus came born in the likeness of men that he might die on the cross for our sins.
Here we have briefly seen that Jesus has come to take our sins upon himself and receive our punishment. He has become our substitute. But it does not stop there, now it even gets better.
Now let's look at the second half of the verse:
"So that in him we might become the righteousness of God."
Jesus did not just come that our sins would be removed but he also came that we might receive his righteousness which was only possible after the debt for our sin had been paid. He clothes us in his righteousness (Isaiah 61:10).
Col 1:21-22
"And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, "
Notice the words, "holy", "blameless" and "above reproach." Are these descriptive words not usually referred to someone else, namely Jesus Christ. But now because of what Jesus Christ has done for you and me, paying the penalty of sins, we can now stand before God our Creator holy, blameless, and above reproach. How amazing is that!?
Do you now understand why Paul made statements like:
"For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. " (1 Corinthians 1:18, ESV)
"but we preach Christ crucified " (1 Corinthians 1:23a, ESV)
"For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. " (1 Corinthians 2:2, ESV)
Paul was very blunt, he preached Christ crucified and nothing else. To him nothing else matters and the same should be for us today. Oh the we today would be so bold also to declare that Jesus Christ dying on the cross for our sins that we might be declared righteous was all that mattered.
Remember the book of Galatians? Galatians was written because Judaizers has come in and tried to add works to the cross. In essence they were saying the cross was not enough there must be more. Listen to how Paul addresses this apostasy:
"I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed. " (Galatians 1:6–9, ESV)
Paul says whoever presents another gospel, whether it be him or even an angel let him be accursed. Nothing is more central to the gospel than the cross.
Paul, at the end of his letter to the Galatians say, "But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world" (Galatians 6:14, ESV). Paul's only boast is in the cross. It is at the cross where our sin was put to death and we become a new creation clothed in the righteousness of Christ, made holy in the eyes of God.
The book of Hebrews is an excellent read in understanding how Jesus was our perfect sacrifice. Here's a quick excerpt:
"And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying, "This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds," then he adds, "I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more." Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin. Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. " (Hebrews 10:10–22, ESV)